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Photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange using ZnO/TiO composites

Ming GE , Changsheng GUO , Xingwang ZHU , Lili MA , Wei HU , Yuqiu WANG , Zhenan HAN ,

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第3期   页码 271-280 doi: 10.1007/s11783-009-0035-2

摘要: ZnO/TiO composites were synthesized by using the solvothermal method and ultrasonic precipitation followed by heat treatment in order to investigate their photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange (MO) in aqueous suspension under UV irradiation. The composition and surface structure of the catalyst were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The degradation efficiencies of MO at various pH values were obtained. The highest degradation efficiencies were obtained before 30min and after 60min at pH 11.0 and pH 2.0, respectively. A sample analysis was conducted using liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization ion-trap mass spectrometry. Six intermediates were found during the photocatalytic degradation process of quinonoid MO. The degradation pathway of quinonoid MO was also proposed.

关键词: photocatalytic degradation     methyl orange     ZnO/TiO2 composites     high performance liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS)    

Preparation and characterization of SO42-/TiO2 and S2O82-/TiO2 catalysts

MA Xuedan, GUO Daishi, JIANG Qizhong, MA Zifeng, MA Zhengfei, YE Weidong, LI Chunbo

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第1期   页码 45-49 doi: 10.1007/s11705-007-0009-5

摘要: Nanosized solid superacids SO/TiO and SO/TiO, as well as MCM-41-supported SO/ZrO, were prepared. Their structures, acidities, and catalytic activities were investigated and compared using XRD, N adsorption-desorption, and in situ FTIR-pyridine adsorption, as well as an evaluation reaction with pseudoionone cyclization. The results showed that SO/TiO and SO/TiO possess not only nanosized particles with diameters <7.0 nm, a BET surface greater than 140 cm/g and relatively regular mesostructures with pores around 4.0 nm, but also a pure anatase phase and strong acidity. Different from the Lewis acid nature of SO/ZrO/MCM-41, SO/TiO and SO/TiO exhibit mainly Br¢nsted acidities. The strongest Br¢nsted acid sites were produced on SO/TiO promoted with HSO, while Lewis acid sites on SO/TiO even stronger than those on SO/ZrO/MCM-41 were generated when persulfate solution was used as sulfating agent. Because of their distinct acid natures, SO/TiO and SO/TiO exhibited catalytic activities for the cyclization of pseudoionone that were much higher than that of SO/ZrO/MCM-41. It can be concluded that the existence of more Br¢nsted acid sites was favorable for proton participation in the cyclization reaction.

关键词: exhibit     Different     persulfate     adsorption-desorption     catalytic    

Preparation of lignin/TiO2 nanocomposites and their application in aqueous polyurethane coatings

Dongjie Yang, Shengyu Wang, Ruisheng Zhong, Weifeng Liu, Xueqing Qiu

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第1期   页码 59-69 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1712-0

摘要: A simple method using a water soluble lignin quaternary ammonium salt (LQAS) and TiO has been developed for the preparation of lignin/TiO nanocomposites in an aqueous medium under mild conditions. The LQAS/TiO nanocomposites contain well-dispersed small particles with excellent ultraviolet (UV) shielding abilities and good compatibilities with waterborne polyurethane (WPU). When the LQAS/TiO nanocomposites were blended with WPU, the UV absorbance and the tensile ductility of the WPU increased significantly. The composite WPU hybrid film containing 6 wt-% LQAS/TiO nanocomposite had the highest visible light transmittance and had excellent ultraviolet aging properties. After 192 h of UV light irradiation, the tensile strength of the composite film was above 8 MPa and the elongation at break was 800%. This work highlights new possibilities for the utilization of alkali lignin.

关键词: lignin     TiO2     nanocomposite particle     polyurethane film    

Plasmonic Au nanoparticles supported on both sides of TiO2 hollow spheres for maximising photocatalytic

Jianwei Lu, Lan Lan, Xiaoteng Terence Liu, Na Wang, Xiaolei Fan

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第4期   页码 665-671 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1815-2

摘要: A strategy of intensifying the visible light harvesting ability of anatase TiO hollow spheres (HSs) was developed, in which both sides of TiO HSs were utilised for stabilising Au nanoparticles (NPs) through the sacrificial templating method and convex surface-induced confinement. The composite structure of single Au NP yolk-TiO shell-Au NPs, denoted as Au@Au(TiO , was rendered and confirmed by the transmission electron microscopy analysis. Au@Au(TiO showed enhanced photocatalytic activity in the degradation of methylene blue and phenol in aqueous phase under visible light surpassing that of other reference materials such as Au(TiO by 77% and Au@P25 by 52%, respectively, in phenol degradation.

关键词: TiO2 hollow spheres     plasmonic Au nanoparticles     confinement     visible light     photocatalytic degradation    

Synthesis of TiO2 nano-particles and their photocatalytic activity for formaldehyde and methyl orange

XIAO Xinyan, ZHANG Huiping, CHEN Huanqin, LIAO Dongliang

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第2期   页码 178-183 doi: 10.1007/s11705-007-0033-5

摘要: TiO nano-particles were synthesized by sol-gel technique and characterized by X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and transmission electron microscope (TEM). Their photocatalytic activities for formaldehyde (FA) and methyl orange (MO) degradation were tested using degradation rate (η) as an evaluation index. Based on the orthogonal test results, the optimal condition for TiO preparation was obtained. Results showed that particle sizes were in the range of 10 40 nm, and that prepared TiO had better photocatalytic activity than P25. A simplified model was developed to evaluate the apparent quantum efficiency (Φapp) of this photocatalytic reaction system.

关键词: prepared     photocatalytic activity     apparent     photocatalytic     orthogonal    

Solar photocatalytic decomposition of two azo dyes on multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs)/TiO 2 composites

Huilong WANG, Shuqin LIU, Hui WANG, Wenfeng JIANG,

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第3期   页码 311-320 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0237-7

摘要: Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs)/TiO composite photocatalysts with high photoactivity were prepared by sol-gel process and further characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), and UV-vis absorption spectra. Compared to pure TiO, the combination of MWCNTs with titania could cause a significant absorption shift toward the visible region. The photocatalytic performances of the MWCNTs/TiO composite catalysts were evaluated for the decomposition of Reactive light yellow K-6G (K-6G) and Mordant black 7 (MB 7) azo dyes solution under solar light irradiation. The results showed that the addition of MWCNTs enhanced the adsorption and photocatalytic activity of TiO for the degradation of azo dyes K-6G and MB 7. The effect of MWCNTs content, catalyst dosage, pH, and initial dye concentration were examined as operational parameters. The kinetics of photocatalytic degradation of two dyes was found to follow a pseudo-first-order rate law. The photocatalyst was used for seven cycles with photocatalytic degradation efficiency still higher than 98%. A plausible mechanism is also proposed and discussed on the basis of experimental results.

关键词: sol-gel     multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs)/TiO2 composite     photocatalysis     azo dye     solar irradiation    

Response of bioaerosol cells to photocatalytic inactivation with ZnO and TiO impregnated onto Perlite

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1335-9

摘要:

•ZnO/Perlite inactivated 72% of bioaerosols in continuous gas phase.

关键词: Immobilized catalysts     Continuous flow     Photocatalysis     Bioaerosols     Cytotoxicity     Inactivation mechanism    

Investigation of the effects of humic acid and H 2 O 2 on the photocatalytic degradation of atrazine

Chao QIN, Shaogui YANG, Cheng SUN, Jia ZHOU, Manjun ZHAN, Rongjun WANG, Huanxing CAI,

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第3期   页码 321-328 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0238-6

摘要: A solution of atrazine in a TiO suspension, an endocrine disruptor in natural water, was tentatively treated by microwave-assisted photocatalytic technique. The effects of mannitol, oxygen, humic acid, and hydrogen dioxide on the photodegradation rate were explored. The results could be deduced as follows: the photocatalytic degradation of atrazine fits the pseudo-first-order kinetic well with = 0.0328 s, and ·OH was identified as the dominant reactant. Photodegradation of atrazine was hindered in the presence of humic acid, and the retardation effect increased as the concentration of humic acid increased. HO displayed a significant negative influence on atrazine photocatalysis efficiency. Based on intermediates identified with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) techniques, the main degradation routes of atrazine are proposed.

关键词: atrazine     retardation effect     photocatalysis     TiO2    

Preparation of Cu/ZnO/Al

Hui FAN, Huayan ZHENG, Zhong LI

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第4期   页码 445-451 doi: 10.1007/s11705-010-0521-x

摘要: Cu/ZnO/Al O catalysts with Cu/Zn/Al ratios of 6/3/1 were precipitated and aged by conventional and microwave heating methods and tested in the slurry phase reactor for methanol synthesis. The effect of technological condition of precipitation and aging process under microwave irradiation on the catalytic performance was investigated to optimize the preparing condition of Cu/ZnO/Al O catalyst. The results showed that the microwave irradiation during precipitation process could improve the activity of the catalyst, but had little effect on the stability. While the microwave irradiation during aging process has a great benefit to both the activity and stability of the catalyst, the catalyst aged at 80°C for 1 h under microwave irradiation possessed higher methanol space time yield (STY) and more stable catalytic activity. The activity and stability of the catalyst was further enhanced when microwave irradiation was used in both precipitation and aging processes; the optimized condition for the catalyst precursor preparation was precipitation at 60°C and aging at 80°C under microwave irradiation.

关键词: microwave irradiation     precipitation temperature     aging temperature     methanol synthesis     Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 catalyst    

Effect of TiO 2 loading on the activity of V/TiO 2 -Al 2 O 3 in the catalytic oxidehydrogenation of ethylbenzene

Xiaohong LI, Wenying LI,

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第2期   页码 142-146 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0233-2

摘要: TiO-AlOmixed oxides with different compositions ranging from 40wt-% to 95wt-% of TiO were prepared by sol-gel method and impregnated with different amounts of VO. Supports and catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), physisorption, temperature preprogrammed reduction (H-TPR), and ammonia temperature programmed desorption (NH-TPD). TiO content in the support had obvious effect on the crystal structure, texture characteristic, acid property, and catalytic activity in dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene (EB) with carbon dioxide. The highest catalytic activity was acquired when the TiO content was 50 wt-%.

关键词: desorption     different     TiO-AlOmixed     physisorption     ethylbenzene    

A simple and cheap method for preparation of coupled ZrO2/ZnO with high photocatalytic activities

WANG Zheng, ZHANG Bingru, LI Fengting

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第4期   页码 454-458 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0072-7

摘要: The objective of this study was to prepare a new photocatalyst with high activities for degradation of organic pollutants. Coupled ZrO/ZnO photocatalyst was prepared with a simple precipitation method with cheap raw

关键词: objective     ZrO/ZnO photocatalyst     photocatalyst     precipitation     degradation    

Interfacial charge transfer and photocatalytic activity in a reverse designed BiO/TiO core-shell

《能源前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第3期   页码 732-743 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0772-x

摘要: In this study, the electronic and photocatalytic properties of core-shell heterojunctions photocatalysts with reversible configuration of TiO2 and Bi2O3 layers were studied. The core-shell nanostructure, obtained by efficient control of the sol-gel polymerization and impregnation method of variable precursors of semiconductors, makes it possible to study selectively the role of the interfacial charge transfer in each configuration. The morphological, optical, and chemical composition of the core-shell nanostructures were characterized by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, UV-visible spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The results show the formation of homogenous TiO2 anatase and Bi2O3 layers with a thickness of around 10 and 8 nm, respectively. The interfacial charge carrier dynamic was tracked using time resolved microwave conductivity and transition photocurrent density. The charge transfer, their density, and lifetime were found to rely on the layout layers in the core-shell nanostructure. In optimal core-shell design, Bi2O3 collects holes from TiO2, leaving electrons free to react and increase by 5 times the photocatalytic efficiency toward H2 generation. This study provides new insight into the importance of the design and elaboration of optimal heterojunction based on the photocatalyst system to improve the photocatalytic activity.

关键词: photocatalysis     core-shell     heterojunction     H2     TiO2     Bi2O3    

All-inorganic TiO/CsAgBiBr composite as highly efficient photocatalyst under visible light irradiation

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第12期   页码 1925-1936 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2344-6

摘要: In recent years, limited photocatalysis efficiency and wide band gap have hindered the application of TiO2 in the field of photocatalysis. A leading star in photocatalysis has been revealed as lead-free Cs2AgBiBr6 double halide perovskite nanocrystals, owing to its strong visible light absorption and tunable band gap. In this work, this photocatalytic process was facilitated by a unique TiO2/Cs2AgBiBr6 composite, which was identified as an S-cheme heterojunction. TiO2/Cs2AgBiBr6 composite was investigated for its structure and photocatalytic behavior. The results showed that when the perovskite dosage is 40%, the photocatalytic rate of TiO2 could be boosted to 0.1369 min–1. This paper discusses and proposes the band gap matching, carrier separation, and photocatalytic mechanism of TiO2/Cs2AgBiBr6 composites, which will facilitate the generation of new ideas for improving TiO2’s photocatalytic performance.

关键词: Cs2AgBiBr6 nanocrystals     visible-light photocatalyst     Cs2AgBiBr6/TiO2 heterojunction    

Microstructural and photocatalytic characterization of cement-paste sol-gel synthesized titanium dioxide

Elena CERRO-PRADA,Miguel MANSO,Vicente TORRES,Jesús SORIANO

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第2期   页码 189-197 doi: 10.1007/s11709-015-0326-6

摘要: A route for the in paste synthesis of TiO loaded cement is described. TiO sols are blended with fresh cement paste as an alternative process to add photocatalytic functionality to cement. The modification of cement paste structure after the addition of TiO sols is analyzed by XRD, SEM and TGA. As a particular microstructural feature, TiO containing calcium silicate hydrate (C-H-S) particles are identified as networking centers of a C-S-H gel fiber matrix. The increase of the TiO sol concentration induces a decrease of pore size and an increase in the specific surface area in the cement composites. The photocatalytic activity of the TiO /cement system is evaluated from the degradation of Methylene Blue (MB) under UV irradiation, monitored through the absorbance at 665 nm. The results show that, although TiO phases reveal no long range order structure, the cement paste exothermal treatment in presence of hydrate products and alkaline conditions leads to a photocatalytic composite. Such new cement matrix may be twofold advantageous since it additionally promotes the formation of C-S-H gel, main determinant of cement mechanical properties.

关键词: cement composites     photocatalytic TiO2     sol-gel     C-S-H gel     microstructure    

grown TiN/N-TiO composite for enhanced photocatalytic H evolution activity

《能源前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第3期   页码 721-731 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0766-8

摘要: Titanium nitride (TiN) decorated N-doped titania (N-TiO2) composite (TiN/N-TiO2) is fabricated via an in situ nitridation using a hydrothermally synthesized TiO2 and melamine (MA) as raw materials. After the optimization of the reaction condition, the resultant TiN/N-TiO2 composite delivers a hydrogen evolution activity of up to 703 μmol/h under the full spectrum irradiation of Xe-lamp, which is approximately 2.6 and 32.0 times more than that of TiO2 and TiN alone, respectively. To explore the underlying photocatalytic mechanism, the crystal phase, morphology, light absorption, energy band structure, element composition, and electrochemical behavior of the composite material are characterized and analyzed. The results indicate that the superior activity is mainly caused by the in situ formation of plasmonic TiN and N-TiO2 with intimate interface contact, which not only extends the spectral response range, but also accelerates the transfer and separation of the photoexcited hot charge carrier of TiN. The present study provides a fascinating approach to in situ forming nonmetallic plasmonic material/N-doped TiO2 composite photocatalysts for high-efficiency water splitting.

关键词: photocatalytic H2 evolution     TiN/N-TiO2 composite     plasmonic effect     in-situ nitridation    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange using ZnO/TiO composites

Ming GE , Changsheng GUO , Xingwang ZHU , Lili MA , Wei HU , Yuqiu WANG , Zhenan HAN ,

期刊论文

Preparation and characterization of SO42-/TiO2 and S2O82-/TiO2 catalysts

MA Xuedan, GUO Daishi, JIANG Qizhong, MA Zifeng, MA Zhengfei, YE Weidong, LI Chunbo

期刊论文

Preparation of lignin/TiO2 nanocomposites and their application in aqueous polyurethane coatings

Dongjie Yang, Shengyu Wang, Ruisheng Zhong, Weifeng Liu, Xueqing Qiu

期刊论文

Plasmonic Au nanoparticles supported on both sides of TiO2 hollow spheres for maximising photocatalytic

Jianwei Lu, Lan Lan, Xiaoteng Terence Liu, Na Wang, Xiaolei Fan

期刊论文

Synthesis of TiO2 nano-particles and their photocatalytic activity for formaldehyde and methyl orange

XIAO Xinyan, ZHANG Huiping, CHEN Huanqin, LIAO Dongliang

期刊论文

Solar photocatalytic decomposition of two azo dyes on multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs)/TiO 2 composites

Huilong WANG, Shuqin LIU, Hui WANG, Wenfeng JIANG,

期刊论文

Response of bioaerosol cells to photocatalytic inactivation with ZnO and TiO impregnated onto Perlite

期刊论文

Investigation of the effects of humic acid and H 2 O 2 on the photocatalytic degradation of atrazine

Chao QIN, Shaogui YANG, Cheng SUN, Jia ZHOU, Manjun ZHAN, Rongjun WANG, Huanxing CAI,

期刊论文

Preparation of Cu/ZnO/Al

Hui FAN, Huayan ZHENG, Zhong LI

期刊论文

Effect of TiO 2 loading on the activity of V/TiO 2 -Al 2 O 3 in the catalytic oxidehydrogenation of ethylbenzene

Xiaohong LI, Wenying LI,

期刊论文

A simple and cheap method for preparation of coupled ZrO2/ZnO with high photocatalytic activities

WANG Zheng, ZHANG Bingru, LI Fengting

期刊论文

Interfacial charge transfer and photocatalytic activity in a reverse designed BiO/TiO core-shell

期刊论文

All-inorganic TiO/CsAgBiBr composite as highly efficient photocatalyst under visible light irradiation

期刊论文

Microstructural and photocatalytic characterization of cement-paste sol-gel synthesized titanium dioxide

Elena CERRO-PRADA,Miguel MANSO,Vicente TORRES,Jesús SORIANO

期刊论文

grown TiN/N-TiO composite for enhanced photocatalytic H evolution activity

期刊论文